Metal Working Basics

Fasteners have become an integral part of everyday life. Stumbling upon screws, bolts, nuts, and washers is more common than one may think. Generally speaking, fasteners are manufactured from steel or aluminum coiled wire or round bar stock. Cold forging, hot forging, or machining are the three main production methods…

Fasteners are elements used to connect and attach two (or more) structural units tightly together. The most common fasteners are screws and bolts, nuts, rivets and pins...

Continuous casting is a manufacturing process where a metal is heated until it liquefies and then continuously solidified while being poured in a mold. This technique is used to cast steel, aluminum and copper...

Technical springs are mechanical components or parts that use the elastic properties of the constituent materials to absorb mechanical energy, produce motion, or exert effort or torque. The most common type is...

Used mainly for carrying and lifting heavy loads, ropes and strands are used in a plethora of industrial sectors such as construction, mining, energy, agriculture, logistics, and so on. One of the most important design criteria is...

Used mainly for carrying and lifting heavy loads, ropes and strands are used in a plethora of industrial sectors such as construction, mining, energy, agriculture, logistics, and so on. One of the most important design criteria is...

The basic components of electrical cables are the conductor and the insulation. Cable manufacturing requires several steps. The first step, called bunching, consists in creating uniformly structured, flexible, and stable wire assemblies called bunches. After this phase...

Wire mesh can be manufactured according to different methods—each leads to a different final product. On this page, you will find out the main production techniques and their features...

Wire mesh can be manufactured according to different methods—each leads to a different final product. On this page, you will find out the main production techniques and their features...

Tubes and pipes are long, hollow cylinders made from metallic, plastic, ceramic, glass, or other materials. Welded or seamless, they are classified according to the end application...

Tubular steel products are typically manufactured in two ways. Both methods are based on the processing of a hot steel billet...

What makes a reel a reel? And what makes it a spool, a drum, or a bobbin? What is the technical difference between these terms? There is no universal agreement to these questions. Sometimes they are interchangeable terms, sometimes...

Agriculture, mining, automotive: metal chains are used practically everywhere and are indispensable for our modern lifestyle. There are two basic types of classification: link chains (e.g. ship anchor chains) and roller chains (e.g. bicycle chains)...

Sheet metal fabrication involves transforming coils of flat metal, usually made of steel or aluminum, into the desired shape or product. The process typically begins with cutting the metal sheet to the correct size, followed by shaping it using techniques such as bending, rolling, stamping, or pressing. The metal may also undergo secondary processes such as punching, welding or coating to achieve the desired finish or functionality...

Wires and electrical cables must undergo rigorous quality measuring and testing at various stages to prevent dangerous consequences. Stringent destructive or non-destructive tests are performed on the electrical cables before, during, and after the production process to...